DISEASES

Disease-gene associations mined from literature

Literature on PHLPP1

PHLPP1 [ENSP00000262719]

PH domain leucine-rich repeat-containing protein phosphatase 1; Protein phosphatase involved in regulation of Akt and PKC signaling. Mediates dephosphorylation in the C-terminal domain hydrophobic motif of members of the AGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family; specifically acts on 'Ser-473' of AKT2 and AKT3, 'Ser-660' of PRKCB and 'Ser-657' of PRKCA . Isoform 2 seems to have a major role in regulating Akt signaling in hippocampal neurons (By similarity). Akt regulates the balance between cell survival and apoptosis through a cascade that primarily alters the function of transcription factors that regulate pro- and antiapoptotic genes. Dephosphorylation of 'Ser-473' of Akt triggers apoptosis and suppression of tumor growth. Dephosphorylation of PRKCA and PRKCB leads to their destabilization and degradation . Dephosphorylates STK4 on 'Thr-387' leading to STK4 activation and apoptosis . Dephosphorylates RPS6KB1 and is involved in regulation of cap-dependent translation . Inhibits cancer cell proliferation and may act as a tumor suppressor . Dephosphorylates RAF1 inhibiting its kinase activity . May act as a negative regulator of K-Ras signaling in membrane rafts (By similarity). Involved in the hippocampus- dependent long-term memory formation (By similarity). Involved in circadian control by regulating the consolidation of circadian periodicity after resetting (By similarity). Involved in development and function of regulatory T-cells (By similarity). ECO:0000269|PubMed:15808505, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17386267, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18162466, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19079341,

Synonyms:  PHLPP1,  PHLPP1p,  hPHLPP1,  K7EP91,  O60346 ...

Linkouts:  STRING  Pharos  UniProt  OMIM