DISEASES

Disease-gene associations mined from literature

Literature associating HP and Gilbert syndrome

HP [ENSP00000348170]

Haptoglobin alpha chain; As a result of hemolysis, hemoglobin is found to accumulate in the kidney and is secreted in the urine. Haptoglobin captures, and combines with free plasma hemoglobin to allow hepatic recycling of heme iron and to prevent kidney damage. Haptoglobin also acts as an antioxidant, has antibacterial activity, and plays a role in modulating many aspects of the acute phase response. Hemoglobin/haptoglobin complexes are rapidly cleared by the macrophage CD163 scavenger receptor expressed on the surface of liver Kupfer cells through an endocytic lysosomal degradation pathway.

Synonyms:  HP,  A0A087WU08,  A0A0C4DGL8,  H0Y300,  H3BMJ7 ...

Linkouts:  STRING  Pharos  UniProt